Monday, May 25, 2020
Homosexuals Coming Out of the Closet in Angels in...
Coming out of the closet is an essential for homosexuals to develop their personal identity. Coming out of the closet is a figure of speech for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peoples to tell others about their homosexuality or bisexuality where previously this had been kept secret. Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of the closet is described and experienced variously as a psychological process or journey; decision-making or risk-taking (Wikipedia). Author Steven Seidman writes that ââ¬Å"it is the power of the closet to shape the core of an individuals life that has made homosexuality into a significant personal, social, and political drama in twentieth-century America ââ¬Å"(38). Those that areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He does not believe that he is gay, just that he seldom has the desire to be satisfied by a man. His political power and religious beliefs will affect how others view him. He is not well liked and if the truth about him ever went pub lic, he would be ruined. Prior is another homosexual in Angels in America. He is different from Roy because he is not a professional. Prior is also affected by the AIDS virus, and is close to passing away. Joe Pitt is the prime example of a homosexual man coming out into a society that doesnt accept gay relationships. Joe is the only person in the play who undergoes the process of coming out of the closet. Joe is married to Harper, a woman who is addicted to drugs. He is like Roy in that he is a well-respected person whose career would be affected if it came out that he was gay. Joes circumstances are different from Roys because he is a married and on a daring path towards love. He is experimenting with his sexuality, not really sure of what path to take. Joe tells two people who are important to him that he is gay, his mother, Hannah, and his wife, Harper. Hannah is furious and does not believe him. Her son is a homosexual, a hard concept for her to understand. He is scared to reveal his secret life to society for the fear of resentment. This is true in society that we criticize those who are in a homosexual relationship. Harper, who, already suspected Joeââ¬â¢s sexuality;Show MoreRelatedTony Kushner s A Gay Fantasia2126 Words à |à 9 PagesAmerican playwright Tony Kushnerââ¬â¢s momentous two-part production Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes documents the varied lives of five men residing in New York City throughout the 1980s AIDS epidemic. A truly unique aspect, which pertains to Kushnerââ¬â¢s dramatized narrative, is that each focal male character is homosexual. Although these men may share a collective sexual orientation, they experience their sexuality in their own individualistic ways. Through the lenses of Kushnerââ¬â¢sRead More Fear in Tony Kushners Angels In America Essay1101 Words à |à 5 PagesFear in Tony Kushners Angels In America à Both parts of Tony Kushners play Angels in America paint a painfully truthful picture of what gay men go through. In most cases, they suffer either inner anguish or public torment. Sometimes they must endure both. Being homosexual in America is a double-edged sword. If you publicly announce that you are gay, you suffer ridicule and are mocked by the ignorant of society; but if you keep your homosexuality a secret, you are condemned to personalRead More Tony Kushners Angels in America Essay2055 Words à |à 9 PagesMost of the characters in Tony Kushners Angels in America struggle with their sexuality. Reflected in this struggle, the homosexual characters are flawed to the degree at which they hide their sexuality. Prior, Belize, Louis, Joe, and Roy all deal with this issue in the course of the play. Prior is the least closeted homosexual while Roy is the most. Prior is chosen to be a prophet, is morally upright, and represents good. Roy, the unlawful lawyer, represents evil. B elize, Louis, and Joe fallRead MoreThe Role Of Sex And Gender As A Cultural Norm1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesof a culture carrying very different ideas of sex and gender is an early Northern European Culture. Carol Clover, in her essay ââ¬Å"Regardless of Sex: Men, Women, and Power in Early Northern Europe,â⬠identifies a ââ¬Å"one-sex, one-gender model â⬠¦ that plays out in the rawest and most extreme terms a scheme of sexual difference that at the level of the body knows only the male and at the level of social behaviour, only the effeminate, or emasculate, or impotentâ⬠(Clover, 19). This model of sex and genderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem By Langston Hughes2117 Words à |à 9 Pagesspecifically, he questions us about the destiny of the dream that never gets realized. He wonders whether it explodes violently or if it just dries up. Forty years later, Tony Kushner explored the fate of the suppressed, exploding dream in ââ¬Å"Angels in Americaâ⬠through the character of Joseph Porter Pitt as he struggles to cope with his own repressed, but surfacing homosexuality, while also balancing societal and religious perspectives that restrain his true dreams. Furthermore, Josephââ¬â¢s true selfRead MorePost Wwii Culture On The United States2399 Words à |à 10 PagesPost WWII culture in the United States was built on conformity and intolerance, and free spirits, anti-capitalists, and homosexuals had been repressed. After the victory of the Second World War the constrained consumer demand drove the U.S. economy to grow exponentially. The automobile indu stry effectively converted back to producing cars and previously minor industries such as aviation and electronics grew into major corporations. A housing boom, that had been influenced by easily affordable mortgagesRead MoreMy Son Christian By Mark Carrasco Essay11672 Words à |à 47 PagesOriginally, I tried not to make any political rants within the article, but as the article grew I realized that I would have to speak to the subject of politics and my personal attitude. So I decided to address my political position first and get it out of the way. While the first part of this introduction may seem like a political rant it is not, and as you read you will see what I mean. I fear that one cannot write a book about God and nature without sounding like a liberal. However, I believe inRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words à |à 405 PagesFoot-Washing ..................................................... 82 Unleavened Bread and Unfermented Wine .............................. 83 A Memorial of the Crucifixion ................................................. 83 A Proclamation of the Second Coming ..................................... 83 Announcing the Communion Service ....................................... 83 Conducting the Communion Service ........................................ 84 Length of Service ..................................
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Technology And The World s Privacy - 1325 Words
With a constant paranoia of technology taking over, it draws attention away from the fact that technology has already devoured the worldââ¬â¢s privacy. Everyday new technology is being created in order to allow for faster communications, sharper images, and new car innovations to protect their drivers against injury. Technology is at the worldââ¬â¢s fingertips and is a constant in the daily lives of moderate individuals. As technology excels there is an increasing amount of opportunity to be socially interactive on different platforms of communication from your home, to the streets, and even in your car. Consequently, the safe guards for these new communication platforms are lacking the ability to protect the consumerââ¬â¢s privacy. These lifeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Microsoft, which owns Skype, has claimed in recent years that it was ââ¬Å"wiretap-unfriendlyâ⬠, meaning that hackers would not be able to listen into their customerââ¬â¢s private conversations. C Net.comââ¬â¢s journalist, Declan McCullagh claims that after the government backdoor was exposed, ââ¬Å"Microsoft would no longer stand by Skype s earlier claim to be wiretap-unfriendlyâ⬠(McCullagh). Microsoft not being able to stand by their previous statement, that their users conversations would be kept private, had a drastic affect on the amount of Skype users that continued to communicate via live chat. According to TeleGeography, a data focused research agency, ââ¬Å"Skype is cannibalizing international voice traffic. The downside is that overall traffic has fallenâ⬠(Asay). Consumers have feared away from using this live chat in order to communicate and hold private conversations do to Microsofts lack in confidence of their own technology. This has caused consumers to return to phone calls and text messaging in order to protect themselves from unwanted third parties. Conversations on hand held devices are not the only way hackers can attack a consumers privacy with the use of a camera. There are cameras at every corner, and even in consumerââ¬â¢s own living rooms. In Kim Zetterââ¬â¢s article, Gothom Digital Science stated that, ââ¬Å"ThreeShow MoreRelatedUse Of Radio Frequency Identification Technology1098 Words à |à 5 PagesInformation: Kelly, E. P., Erickson, G. S. (2005). RFID tags: Commercial applications v. privacy rights. Industrial Management Data Systems, 105(5), 703-713. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/234908003?accountid=107221. Purpose of Study: Seeks to examine the use of radio frequency identification technology in commercial applications and to discuss whether regulation is needed to balance commercial economic interests versus consumer privacy and libertarian concerns. Sampling Comments:Read MoreRapid Growth of Technology and Privacy Essay988 Words à |à 4 Pages Technology has drastically changed within the last 10 years alone. Nowadays we can access Wi-Fi anywhere, we can use our credit cards everywhere and even check Facebook on the go. Those accomplishments are extraordinary, however, with the advancement in technology comes the lack of privacy for our personal information. With all the easy access to our information it makes it hard to protect others from getting their hands on it. Seems that today people left and right are victims of identityRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1598 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines, computers, devices, and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. Technology influences human existence by bringing new risks as well asRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Technology Essay1070 Words à |à 5 Pageshave heard about a lot of the technology that is around today. We could be headed to a dystopian, robot led community like the movies suggest. There are robots and AI that can do everything from making cars, to helping someone with psychological problems, and even spying on people s every move. These advancements in technology, such as Robots and Artificial Intelligence (AI), alter people s daily lives, which can lead to serious consequences. Robots can change people s psychological ability to problemRead MoreUsing Digital Data Or Digital Information1262 Words à |à 6 Pages In todayââ¬â¢s world, people tend to run the majority of their daily errands through the internet. It is easy, convenient, and it saves a lot of time. In one hour someone can make a deposit into his personal bank account, order a medical prescription, pay bills, apply for a loan, get some shopping, and more. All it takes for a customer to be able to do this is having an account with each of this companyââ¬â¢s websites. Creating an account is usually a very simple process where the person provides some informationRead MorePrivacy And The Era Of Big Data Essay1449 Words à |à 6 PagesPrivacy in the Era of Big Data One day, you go shopping in Times Square. When you are passing by an underwear shop, what do you feel if the store assistant who is standing out of the door promotes to you that: ââ¬Å"Morning Ilarie. We have got several this seasonââ¬â¢s new models of your size, 66 D. And your boyfriend will also like them because they are pink and cute and right to his tasteâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Could you tell me your feeling? Happy? Surprised? Or youââ¬â¢re scared? I think most of the people might feel offendedRead More The Impact of Surveillance Technology on Privacy Essay1193 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Impact of Surveillance Technology on Privacy à à à à à à à à à à à à David Brin in The Transparent Society warns us of the future of privacy that is on the horizon.à With millions of cameras recording our every public move, who should have control of the information: companies and governments or we the citizens?à If we take a look at Brins vision of our future, his solution to the problem, the role of ICTs and the Kelley Cam at IU, we can come to a conclusion that our privacy is on the line and we asRead MoreThe Issue Of Privacy Laws888 Words à |à 4 PagesPrivacy laws are fairly new to humanity. We can take a look at the animal world, of which humans are biologically still classified in the same taxonomy family as apes. (Groves, 2005). Wild animals have no concept of privacy and humans in the beginning didnââ¬â¢t either. Early humans lived in tribes and shared belongings, otherwise they wouldnââ¬â¢t survive. The concept of what is considered private or not, has developed as human intellect has grown. As human intellect has increased, so has advancements inRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Technology Field1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesworking within the technology field, and this rapid change in the way we as humans communicate would indicate the information age demands parents to be consistently up to date with the latest innovations of technology. Both genders would have to be aware of basic computing knowledge, the home would require internet access and parents would be required to be at an above average understanding of word processing. What problems could this potentially bring in a societal context? Privacy issues are alreadyRead MoreThreats posed by the internet to personal privacy1012 Words à |à 5 PagesPrivacy is a very important issue to Internet users. Fear of disclosure of personal information about an individual has prevented many from using the Internet. According to a 2000 U.S. News World Report survey, 86% of Internet users fear that continued use of the Web threatens their privacy. Private information, in the wrong hands, can cause a great deal of harm to the individuals concerned. There are several issues related to the Internet and privacy that raise concerns for many users. The users
Friday, May 15, 2020
Should Applicants Email Grad School Professors
A common question many graduate school applicants ask is whether they should contact professors who work at the graduate programs to which they have applied. If you are thinking about contacting such a professor, carefully consider your reasons. Why Applicants Contact Professors Why contact professors? Sometimes applicants email faculty because they seek an edge over other applicants. They hope that making contact is an ââ¬Å"inâ⬠to the program. This is a bad reason. Your intentions are probably more transparent than you think. If your desire to call or email a professor is simply about letting him or her know your name, donââ¬â¢t. Sometimes students believe that making contact will make them memorable. That is not the right reason to make contact. Memorable is not always good. Other applicants seek information about the program. This is an acceptable reason to make contact if (and only if) the applicant has thoroughly researched the program. Making contact to ask a question whose answer is prominently delayed on the website will not earn you points. In addition, direct questions about the program to the graduate admissions department and/or the program director rather than individual faculty. A third reason applicants might consider contacting professors is to express interest and learn about a professorââ¬â¢s work. In this case, contact is acceptable if the interest is genuine and the applicant has done his or her homework and is well read on the professorââ¬â¢s work. Professors Take on Applicant Email Notice the above heading: Most professors prefer to be contacted by email, not phone. Cold calling a professor is not likely to result in a conversation that will help your application. Some professors view phone calls negatively (and, by extension, the applicant negatively). Do not initiate contact by phone. E-mail is the best option. It gives the professor time to think about your request and respond accordingly. As for whether to contact professors at all: Professors have mixed reactions to contact with applicants. Professors vary with regard to the level of contact they have with applicants. Some eagerly engage potential students and others do not. Some professors view contact with applicants as neutral at best. Some professors report that they dislike contact with applicants so much so that it negatively colors their views. They may view it as an attempt to ingratiate. This is especially true when applicants ask poor questions. When communication is centered around applicants and the likelihood of their acceptance (e.g., reporting GRE scores, GPA, etc.), many professors suspect that the applicant will need hand-holding throughout graduate school. Yet some professors welcome applicant queries. The challenge is determining whether and when to make appropriate contact. When to Make Contact Make contact if you have a real reason. If you have a well thought out and relevant question. If you are going to ask a faculty member about his/her research make sure that you know what youre asking. Read everything about their research and interests. Some incoming students make their initial contact with advisors by email as they submit their application. The takeaway message is to take care in deciding whether to email faculty and ensure that it is for a good reason. If you choose to send an email, follow these tips. You May or May Not Receive an Answer Not all professors answer email from applicants ââ¬â often it is simply because their inbox is overflowing. Remember that if you hear nothing it does not mean that your chances for graduate school are squelched. Professors who do not make contact with potential students often because they are busy working on their own research with current students. If you receive an answer thank them concisely. Most professors are busy and will not want to get into an extended e-mail session with the potential applicant. Unless you have something new to add to each e-mail do not reply beyond sending a brief thank you.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Different Types Of Traits That Define Personality
There are many people who live in Chicago that I havenââ¬â¢t met yet. I see many of them on my way to school or on my way to work. Every day I pass by them on the train or just crossing the street. Each one of those people that I do come across have their own experiences in life and most of all they all have their own personality traits. The many different sets of personality traits are what defines who you are. When you want to describe someone, you describe them based on their personality. There are many different types of traits that define personality. The three I believe that most define me are extraversion, openness to experience and high need for affiliation. The Big Five Theory is one of the more prominent theories in psychology. According to Hogan (2012) ââ¬Å"The Big Five Theory has five basic dimensions that explain individual differences in personality. The five dimensions in the big five personality theory include extraversion, openness to experience, neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousnessâ⬠. From these five dimensions of personality, I believe there are two traits that best define who I am. Those two traits are extraversion and openness to experience. The term extraversion is described as someone who is socially adaptive, outspoken, assertive, bold and energetic. Someone who is an extrovert is more likely to be sociable and talkative. An introvert, which is the exact opposite is more likely to be quiet and to keep to themselves. People who are extroverts areShow MoreRelatedPersonality Characteristics And Traits That Define A Human Being932 Words à |à 4 Pages1 Personality Abstract In this topic we will discuss about the meaning of Personality. Personality is the characteristics and traits that define a human being. Its related pattern of someone emotions, thoughts, feelings and behavior. In this discussion we will discuss how each person has a different personality and what features make up their personality. 2 Personality Personality Personality defined who you will become, who you are and who you have been throughout the years ofRead MoreThe Importance of Understanding Individual Personality in Counseling897 Words à |à 4 PagesPersonality as Important to Counseling Each one of us has a vastly different personality that has been morphed from a combination of our experiences and our cognitive processes. In turn, this personality helps define not only who we are, but how we behave. From a counseling perspective, understanding an individuals personality is crucial because it helps guide the therapeutic process into a more definitive and effective manner, correlating the sessions in tune with the mind of the individualRead MorePersonality Reflection1076 Words à |à 5 PagesPersonality Reflection Katie Smit PSY/250 August 20,2011 Dianne Hinz Personality Reflection Every individual has a different idea and thought about self and how self makes up their entire being. Self is made of the humanââ¬â¢s own biology his or her cognitive process and perception of oneself compared to others. This paper is going to look at the concept of self and how this relates to real-life; situations affect a personââ¬â¢s self-efficacy and esteem. Personalities are made up of the characteristicRead MorePersonality Theory And Personality Theories1441 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Personality can be defined in many ways due to the individual and unique aspects of personality, and there is yet to be a definitive answer for what personality is and how it comes into being. Generally personality can be defined as the relatively constant, individual and unique characteristics and traits which present themselves to others in different circumstances. Due to the many unknown factors of personality psychologists have suggested many ways in which personality is created,Read MoreScientific Study of Personality1081 Words à |à 5 PagesScientific Study of Personality Scientific Study of Personality In the search for understanding behavior, the quest takes one to the subject of ââ¬Å"personalityâ⬠. There have always been questions as to why people do what they do, whether or not people have the ability to shape their own personality, and why people are so different. There are individuals that are predictable and others that are completely unpredictable, and what exactly controls or is a factor in oneââ¬â¢s personality. Personality is a complexRead MoreHow Does A Person Define Themselves?1650 Words à |à 7 PagesHow does a person define themselves? What words describe people? Lazy? Mean? Nice? How have psychologists tried to explain personality? The personality of a person is an incredibly complex idea that is almost impossible to describe without general disagreements of these traits. One way that psychologists attempted to come together and universally agree on personality was the Big Five personality traits. The textbook defines a trait as a consistent tendency in b ehavior, (Kalat, 2013). This meansRead MoreWhat Does Personality Predicts Employee Performance?1219 Words à |à 5 PagesTo what extent does personality predicts employee performance. The purpose of this essay is to inform individuals of the extent to which an individualââ¬â¢s personality can affect their performance as an employee. Research on personality has recently shown the versatility of using personality traits for predicting job performance. Proof from Barrick Mount(1991); Hough(1992); Salgado (1997); Tett, Jackson Rothstein (1991) all confirm that personality traits are definitely linked with work performanceRead MorePersonality Traits Of The Workplace1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesof personality traits; also as human beings we canââ¬â¢t label anyoneââ¬â¢s personality strictly into just one word or term. Everyone has a vast array of personality traits which can be from how sad, to how happy; to even how sexual someone can be that is different from one another. But we can qualify people into various personality traits that can just barely summarize a personââ¬â¢s overall personality, specifically in this case, as either introverts or extraverts. Introverts and extraverts are traits thatRead MoreCan Personality Traits Be Learnt And Developed Or Are They Solely Part Of Our Dna?1663 Words à |à 7 PagesAssessment 1 - Can personality traits be learnt and developed or are they solely part of our DNA? Throughout time several personality trait theories have argued differently. Some state that traits are inherently part of our DNA and others state that they are solely based on the context or environment. My argument aligns with Costa and McRaeââ¬â¢s theory in that personality traits are ââ¬Ësituated in a comprehensive model of genetic and environmental causes and contexts (McCrae Costa,1994).ââ¬â¢ AnsweringRead MoreEssay about P1 Define Personality and How It Affects Sports Performance855 Words à |à 4 PagesP1 define personality and how it affects sports performance By Josh Haynes Personality Personality has been of interest to sport physiologists and researchers for a very long time, dating back to around the 1800s, the reason why it is of such is interest is because they want to find out how personality affects someone when they are doing sport as to what personality makes them better at specific sports compared to other people. But as it is hard to find a direct link from someoneââ¬â¢s personality
Learning Reflection And Impact Of Literature - 1585 Words
Learning Reflection and Impact of Literature on Life Reading literature is a lot like conducting a laboratory experiment. While in real life, the individual might not be able to create circumstances where they play the role of a villain, jilted lover or a good person, authentic literature provides opportunities for one to carry out these experiments in human existences without having to play different roles in his daily life. Literature, through its honest rendering of diverse characters, helps us understand other people, their motivations, their loves and fears and other such things that comprise the human experience. For this reason, literature is a tool for expanding our understanding and reveals what is human in all of us, despite of our differences. The emotions that reading a work of literature evoke while reading leads one to explore different modes of thinking and therefore expands oneââ¬â¢s consciousness as pertains to human existence and oneââ¬â¢s relations with his f ellow human beings. Perhaps this pervasive influence of literature on human consciousness accounts for the widespread impact that works of literature have had on influencing culture, such as Star Wars and other works of literature and film that continue to influence the direction of human consciousness, for better or for worse. Through considering personal influences drama, poetry and short stories have had, the paper hopes to show that literature is an incredible transformative force with the potential toShow MoreRelatedJournaling Essay1115 Words à |à 5 Pagesissues and challenges were expressed clearly in the article by Langer (2002), rooted in his study, he noted, reaching an awareness on how ââ¬Å"non-traditional [latter category] and traditional [former category]â⬠students react to journaling and the impact on learning (p. 337). Langer (2002) further expresses the ââ¬Å"college computer architecture course was a certification program for 18-months at Columbia Univer sityâ⬠(p. 337). Langer (2002) goes on to articulate the method employed in the survey, a qualitativeRead MoreLanger Article Critique Essay703 Words à |à 3 PagesReflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education Teachers College Reflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education Langer (2002) central focus is plainly stated in the introduction, which is ââ¬Å"how the use of journals impacted the learning process of adult non-traditional students and how this impact compared to that of traditional studentsâ⬠. The purpose of this article critique is to analyze the strengths and weaknessesRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Reflection On Teaching1270 Words à |à 6 PagesImportance of reflection: Reflection on practice has different meanings, in my view it means constructive criticism: being honest with myself, becoming aware of and understanding my own strengths, and being able to review activities and constantly test assumptions related to our work. These have been my approach to critical reflection throughout the year. This is supported by Brookfield, he says that Critically reflective teaching happens when we identify and scrutinise the assumptions that undergirdRead MoreWe Start By Defining Executive Coaching Essay1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesmotivations that can all impact the effectiveness of the engagement. And the level of support from each executiveââ¬â¢s organization and its varying goals can impact the effectiveness, as well. Furthermore, each executive coach brings different coaching competencies, certifications, experience, and industry background which all impact effectiveness. The coach and coachee have a relationship with varying levels of rapport, collabora tion in goal development, commitment, and trust which impacts effectiveness. FinallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Beaufort s Words, A Better, Product1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesmajors and beyond. In relation to the course learning outcomes, the works I have done have been majorly about Discourse, discourse communities, genres, writing expertise, research questions, and collection and analysis of qualitative data. Over the semester, I was tasked with completing several pieces of writing that would demonstrate my progress in understanding of the above mentioned topics. In order to achieve this understanding, I was to review literature from respected writing scholars, namely BeaufortRead MoreReflective Reflection1145 Words à |à 5 PagesOriginally, I thought that I would group the articles by themes to complete my weekly reflections. For instance, the Week 12 reflection would incorporate the theoretical and/or philosophical underpinnings of conceptual understandings as discussed in the w orks of Simon (1995) and Samara Clements (2004). Then, Week 13 would explore the affordances and constraints of learning trajectories highlighted in the work of Daro, Mosher, Corcoran (2011), Empson (2011), and Myers, Sztajn, Wilson, EdgingtonRead MoreImproving Students Through Communication, Connection, And Collaboration967 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe studentsââ¬â¢ growth in the course. Additionally, these researchers found that facilitating student engagement and motivation, teachers are encouraged to provide constant and consistent feedback which includes questions and activities which spark reflection. Research indicates the process of engaging students through communication, connection, and collaboration is based on what works best for the population of students in the online course (Cavanaugh, Repetto, Wayer and Spitler, 2013). Utilizing theRead MoreReflective Thinking : A Component Of Critical Thinking1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesoffered a sequence and set of instruction al practices that create conditions for practice in a mock work world. For example, experiential learning opportunities such as the High Fidelity Simulation (HFS) enhanced lab activity, and increased the studentââ¬â¢s ability to synthesize critical content (Alfred Fountain, 2009). These integrated lab activities provide a learning environment where students do self-exploration and share ideas and viewpoints with peers in small groups. Students receive feedback throughRead MoreTransformative Learning Theory : Learning Theories975 Words à |à 4 PagesTransformative Learning Theory The transformative learning theory is based on the belief that transformative learning isâ⬠a shift of consciousness that dramatically and permanently alters our way of being in the worldâ⬠. Transformative learning changes how we know. It leads to a more discriminating, inclusive, and integrative perspective. This theory shows that with more knowledge and understanding the way people think about themselves and the world goes through a conversion. Read MoreLearning Evaluation Assignment1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬â under controlled conditions ââ¬â to see whether it improves my practice. I recognise that a willingness to experiment in this way, bearing in mind the curriculum, and the demands of achievement criteria, will keep teaching and learning fresh and exciting. At best, the impact on the learners will be to maintain or enhance their enthusiasm, and to improve their ability to understand new material and remember it. Data collection will have to be very simple, as the understanding of the learners is limited
Design and manufacture FSAE fuel outboard
Question: Discuss about the Design and manufacture FSAE fuel outboard. Answer: Introduction All automobiles have got to have a fuel outboard which meets distinctive ideas. The tenets pretty much characterize the discipline and mounting confinements for the outboard; it must be situated throughout the limits of the aspect outcomes structure or secured by way of an facet made to the identical particulars, and must either be non load touching on the off risk that it's an inflexible outboard, or must be contained inside an unbending constitution that perhaps burden bearing in the occasion that it's of a bladder variety. The principles likewise put confinements on the gasoline filler neck, overseeing its base size and finest facet from even at the fill-port, and giving enough procurement to prevent spillage in case of a tip over. At long last, the outboard must have a vent, channel, and a sightline mounted to the filler neck to show the most extreme gasoline degree for the outboard. Past these limitations, the gasoline outboard configuration is left open, accordingly its outline prior agreeing to the recommendations is mainly engaged after minimizing weight and bundling considerations. The fuel outboard does no longer should be greater than one gallon. This is valuable for the workforce considering the fact that it implies the workforce can utilize a littler outboard and not have as a lot inconvenience trying to fit it into the gathering of the auto in a way that any abundance gasoline left within the outboard may also be eliminated. One a participant within the opposition is to make a decision the fuel utilization of the auto. The judges do that by using measuring the opening and completion volumes of gasoline in the outboard. In prior WPI encounters, the judges have experienced trouble expelling the fuel that stayed in the outboard, which influenced the workforce's ranking. There are no limitations on the style of gas outboard that have to be utilized. The predominant FSAE principles in regards to the fuel outboard are that a filler neck has to be available, there have got to be an technique to look inside the gas outboard to see the gasoline level, the outboard ought to be throughout the zone of the auto, and the outboard cannot tolerate any weight. There is just a little measure of one gallon outboard shape types. This brought about the thought of 3D printing our possess outboard. On the off threat that that is achieved, the form and subject of the outboard may also be resolved to explicitly tackle our disorders. It likewise won't convey about any buying or sending expenditures especially for the outboard considering that it will be done on grounds for no cost to the FSAE team. One noteworthy point of interest of deciding on a solitary barrel motor is often high gasoline effectiveness. Lessening the heaviness of the auto builds effectiveness and the 19mm wind move restrictor influences single chambers noticeably underneath 4-barrels, riding the final to maintain going for walks at lessened drive and productivity. To decide the evaluated measuring of the gasoline outboard, an investigation of earlier FSAE agencies utilizing a solitary chamber motor was once performed to peer the measure of gas devoured. The positioning for gasoline productivity used to be moreover gathered with amazing results: in 2012 simply 1 group making use of a single barrel motor put external the foremost 10. On this method the auto ought to score the better a part of the one hundred focuses available for the gasoline skill ability scoring, in spite of using E85. Without a doubt, the quantity 1 placed workforce for gasoline proficiency utilized a turbocharged single-chamber motor with E85. Literature review The 2011 method SAE controls vigorously oversee the configuration of the fuel outboard and segments of the gasoline framework. On the grounds that of the tenets, an inflexible outboard, which will also be discovered in determine 20, need to be utilized for wellbeing of the driver. Seeing that of this tenet, 5052 sixteen gage sheet 3D printing used to be chooses. This thickness used to be picked in view that of the sunshine weight, whilst preserving up a rigid outboard. 5052 3D printing was once determined for its high workability and simplicity of welding. Likewise, 5052 is utilized commonly in synthetic stockpiling outboards in industry. Nearly all of the edges of the gas outboard were eliminated and twisted of one bit of sheet 3D printing to curb the measure of welding required. The bottom of the outboard is created from 4 bits of 3D printing. The trapezoidal portions are constituted of the sixteen gage sheet 3D printing and were sliced and welding to permit fuel to burn up toward the focal point of the base of the outboard. The square section of the bottom of the outboard was once produced utilizing a three/eight inch 3D printing plate to permit the fuel pump to legitimately seal to the gasoline outboard. This rectangular phase of the bottom of the outboard was machined using a vertical plant to put off the better center of attention gap for the gasoline pump to be embedded in and the six jolts used to cozy the pump to the outboard. These six latches were welded to the outboard to warranty a water tight seal. An in-outboard fuel pump, figure 22, was once chosen over an out of outboard gasoline pump for the lower cost, amperage make use of, and working temperature as good as a high volume move. To introduce the gas pump, the gas pump is embedded with the supplied o ring into the gasoline outboard. At that point the supplied 3D printing plate is spot over the gasoline pump and 6 0.25 nuts are used to comfortable the pump to the fuel outboard. Material selection The fabric to be utilized as part of the development of the gasoline outboard have to be chosen now not just with the target of minimizing weight, moreover mulling over its consumption resistance, as it ought to be in consistent contact with gas for improved timeframes. 3D printing sheet metal was chosen for the principal outboard fabric seeing that of its mild weight, low rate, and ease of manufacturability since of our sponsorship from Howard merchandise. A sheet thickness of 0.060 inch was once given enough best to contain the desired weight of gas in a non-load bearing outboard even as minimizing weight. Location and packaging The discipline and bundling of the gasoline outboard were the foremost contemplations in its final outline. The option was once made to utilize the inventory gas pump from the Phazer snowmobile to guarantee similarity and lessen price. The stock pump is of an in-outboard outline (the entire of the gasoline pump must be bodily inside the fuel outboard), and is absolutely expansive, involving a space of a barrel round four inches in breadth and 6 inches lengthy. In addition, the inventory mounting framework had to be re-used; this extended the required territory on the out-of-outboard end of the pump to round 5.5 inches. What's more, there must be ample house to suit around 2 gallons of gas, a quantity which was once come to in the wake of inquiring about unique corporations and the limit of previous yr's autos. Finding out an discipline on the auto which met these prerequisites that was utterly inside the fitting accident assurance zones and didn't meddle with the motor bundling, ende d up being particularly tough. Design considerations Through FSAE principles, the filler neck need to be a minimum of five inches tall, 1.5 inches in measurement and calculated just about forty five levels from the vertical. In view that of these imperatives, a 1.5 inch inner distance across 3D printing tube was once picked with a divider thickness of a 1/eighth of an inch. The filler neck was once calculated at 30 levels from the vertical for simplicity of filling and to hold up correct freedom from different predominant parts of the auto. The filler neck fuses a welded screw variety fuel top appended to the top per FSAE ideas. Appended to the highest is a check valve that allows for no spillage amid difficult cornering or growing pace. Per FSAE principles, the fuel outboard ought to be furnished with a sight tube. This a reasonable plastic tube that need to be extra in three inches long to permit the man or woman filling the outboard to grasp the amount of gas is within the outboard. Two 90 measure 3D printing elbows were welded 4 crawls separated to the filler neck roughly one inch from the gas top. Clear plastic tubing neighbors the 2 elbows and the is secured making use of channel connectors. To mount the gas outboard, three 3D printing mounting spines have been welded to the underside the fuel outboard and bored to except for a 0.25 creep jolt. Three steel ribs had been welded to the casing to secure the outboard to the steel house define utilizing the 0.25 inch jolts. Methodology I initially deliberate the gas outboard inside of Solid works and checked the outboard would fit in the allotted field within the casing. Subsequent, I finished most important computational circulate investigation and moreover constrained component examination of the gas outboard, gas controller, and fuel rail to affirm no issues will occur amid the drive cycle of the auto. The next stride will make and checking out the gasoline framework under the drive cycle. This assumes used to be a scan for me as I wanted to increase previous years plans. The target of this anticipates used to be to reduce the heaviness of the outboard by 20% without bargaining the outboards quantity or fine. After examination and distinct cycles, an outline was picked which decreases the heaviness of the framework via incorporating the gas controller and pump into the top of the outboard. This expect was once given me the chance to determine the best way to consider in new methods and learn CFD and FEA investig ation inside tasks like Solid works. The seat have got to be meant to fulfill with the method SAE principles identifying with PERCY, before portrayed as the ninety fifth percentile male. PERCY's "hips" must lay tangential to the floor container as well as tangential to the corner to corner face proposed for the reduce again of the driving force. The "shoulders" have to fall in contrast back plane, departing the "head" in the ample scope of the headrest backings of the physique. The configuration is expected to hold up the fitment seemed in determine 1 in frame outline, at the same time moreover retaining up the spatial specifications directed by way of the admission complicated. In the previous configuration, the factor of the lower back used to be directed by the fuel motor mounting arrangement utilized. This made drivers sit down in an unnaturally leaned back role. Considering the brand new motor mounts were not below the motive force's seat, this point would be expanded to 32.Three levels, as confined to the first 29 .5 levels. Even as it is a negligible construct, the past configuration did now not meet system SAE controls, and the seat had been extra altered to lean back the motive force much more far away than in the beginning composed. In addition, leeway for the admission has been elevated to think about a smoother section into the barrel head. The case structure drove most of the seat geometry. The 2 predominant define upgrades from the past configuration are the incorporation of an entrance board and the expansion of a "rack" that counterbalances the seating position. As was already mentioned, the prior define did now not meet components SAE controls. This was once expected, to a limited extent, to the enlargement of a similar rack when it got to be obvious that there was simply an inch or so freedom from the admission ports to the rear of the seat. This moved seating role didn't breeze by means of PERCY assessments, for this reason the threshold where the digression of the floor container to the nook to corner decrease again variety have got to be moved ahead. Including this rack early would ensure appropriate fitment for PERCY tests, while guaranteeing right clearances for the admission. A part of experiencing specialized review requires apparent, or common access to any segments that will have to be investigated. This accommodates the mounting of the admission and gas segments to the motor. Previously, this required the whole evacuation of the seat, and was a dreary, time expending undertaking. The incorporation of the entrance board takes under consideration visual evaluation of the admission moreover, fuel section mounting with the activation of two ninety measure latches. The gasoline outboard utilized as a part of the past auto had a limit of two.5 gallons. With the goals of being streamlined for rivalry, the longest social gathering that used to be required to be finished was once the perseverance party. It used to be discovered via contending a year in the past that the auto had utilized an aggregate of 1.5 gallons amid this party. In view of this, the overall limit of the new fuel outboard was once transformed to 1.7 gallons. Given that the general proficienc y of the motor is being extended with the aid of working in the sought power band, this quantity used to be chosen to be a good harmony between what was once utilized and what's relied upon to be utilized amid future continuance events. The filler neck was modified from being a settled role, aspect hooked up neck. More than a few issues emerged with this outline. Probably the most conspicuous of which was the failure to evacuate the gasoline outboard from the auto without doing away with it. Additionally, the seal to the facet installed neck under no circumstances thoroughly constant, and reliably spilled. Alternatively, a top set up becoming was welded especially to the gas outboard, and an adaptable fuel hose used to be cinched to the fitting. This took into consideration expulsion of the fuel outboard, and minimized the abilities for holes within the framework. Likewise, due to the fact this filler neck is clear, it will function the sight tube for filling the gasoline outboard, diminishing the specified components within the framework. Before, fittings to the gasoline outboard were tapped primarily into the sheet metal, and epoxy was once utilized to seal them into spot. For the brand new define, larger than usu al openings had been penetrated into the outboard, and 3D printing bungs had been welded into spot. These bungs have been then tapped, and sealant utilized on the strings. This took into consideration 4x the string engagement for each and every of the fittings. Design The gas outboard would be intended to meet the desired particulars. The underlying outline was two pieces, one a common wedge box shape which served as the predominant volume of the outboard and the other and chiefly convoluted section for protecting the fuel pump and connecting it to the precept body of the outboard. This configuration was deserted because it used to be considered excessively convoluted and hard to create. The second plan likewise required two pieces. However the mounting for the pump was once included into the principle physique of the outboard, which itself was once extra developed to better use the available space for the outboard, significantly streamlining the configuration. The 2d piece was only a molded plate anticipated to fill a crevice made by means of the impediments of sheet metallic manufacture. This configuration likewise joined inward bewildering produced utilizing sheets of 3D printing slice to fit throughout the outboard with countless little openings in them. Openings for the vent and expend were likewise incorporated into this define. Bewildering was regarded primary because the gas outboard was once lengthy and level, and this is able to deliver about fuel to slosh around the outboard amid cornering, in all probability starving the gasoline pump and conceivably harming the motor and gasoline pump. Also, as a way to agree to the tip over requisites, a verify valve was once required on the vent to hold fuel from spilling out amid the tip test, where the auto is tipped to 45 and 60 to imitate a excessive-g turn and a rollover, personally. A verify valve uses somewhat ball bearing contained in a plastic walled in field on the in-outboard side of the valve which plugs the valve opening in case of a rollover to avoid spillage. Be that as it will, after accepting the exact assess valve that was to be utilized, it was discovered that it was some distance better than predicted, and would meddle with the gas pump if it by hook or by crook managed to be set in at any place in the outboard that will permit it to fill absolutely. Along these traces, a third cycle of the gas outboard was once contrived in light of the 2nd form, which consolidated a 3rd piece "a examine valve box' that joined onto and amplified part of the current configuration. The determine valve box authorized the examine r valve to be set on the ultimate little bit of the gasoline outboard without meddling with the gas pump. The third cycle of the gas outboard likewise transformed the gasoline perplexing. Within the wake of performing some cost gauges, it used to be resolved that the outlet crammed sheets of 3D printing could be to a first-rate degree highly-priced to make. An option used to be conceived which utilized the equal 3D printing honeycomb used in the result attenuator, as there used to be a massive quantity as but ultimate. The honeycomb was once sliced to dimension to fit into the identical region as the first perplexing, and little channels were reduce into the base of the honeycomb to think about fuel circulation between the brushes. The volume of the fuel outboard was chosen taking into consideration countless variables. The previous fuel outboards had been 2.5 gallons in quantity. The UD FSAE group has yet to pursue out of fuel a hour of using and seeing that of the best way that the longest social gathering is the 45 minute continuance social gathering, there's no compelling rationale to increase the quantity of the outboard. Additionally, seeing that of the best way that the engine has not been competently tuned and may just utilize extra gasoline than as of now established, the gas outboard quantity was once picked not to exchange. Because of the expansion of the in outboard fuel pump, the overall volume of the outboard used to be improved by using the quantity of the fuel pump to 2.65 gallons. Figure: Fuel outboard overview Figure: Fuel outboard lid incorporating the fuel regulator assembly Figure: Fuel outboard Figure: Fuel outboard chassis rendering Hose and pipe fitting connectionsTo start with choose where the fittings must go. When you have set up the position, the size need to be chosen. Once the dimensions has been chosen, you must hold an eye on the outline for the general stature or length of the becoming. This stature or length can then be checked towards the outboard configuration to investigate whether or not there are any disorders with leeway. For instance, you may have a leeway above your outboard outline of 50mm and have to fit a 1 " elbow delta. This might now not be imaginable as a 1 " elbow quite holds up 75mm and would foul anything is over the outboard. The outboard stature then ought to be lessened via 25mm to bear in mind the becoming. If it's not too much hindrance take note of that all straight hose tail fittings are screwed into a feminine BSP supervisor, which is perpetually welded to the outboard. All feminine supervisors will stand 10mm off the outboard face when the fitting is evacuated. Female superv isors are available within the accompanying string sizes: BSP BSP 1 BSP 1 BSP 1 BSP Straight hose tails are required when associating with an adaptable hose. Measurement of tail must be the same because the drag of the hose you are using. These are often the bay/filler hose and vent hose. Sustains and returns can also be adaptable nevertheless a banjo sort becoming is often utilized and is depicted later as part of an extra area. All straight hose tail fittings are offered with a fortified seal otherwise known as a Dowty Washer. These seals incorporate a zinc plated metal ring with an exceptional elastic seal clung to inside the ring. The elastic seal is fairly thicker than the steel ring so at the factor when the hose tail becoming is sorted the elastic packs and seals the underside of the hose tail rib and the substance of the female supervisor. The fortified seal makes a comparative displaying in relation to a fiber washer however is significantly more positive as they are frequently discovered in high weight water pushed functions. Conclusion All vehicles need to have a fuel outboard which meets unique thoughts. The concepts close to portray the order and mounting imprisonments for the outboard; it must be arranged all through the breaking aspects of the point of view outcome constitution or secured by approach for a characteristic made to the indistinguishable particulars, and will have to either be non load referring to the off chance that it can be a firm outboard, or should be contained within an unyielding structure that maybe difficulty bearing within the event that it is of a bladder assortment. The specifications similarly put restrictions on the fuel filler neck, administering its base dimension and best side from even on the fill-port, and sufficiently giving acquisition to expect spillage in the occasion of a tip over. Ultimately, the outboard have to have a vent, channel, and a sightline hooked up to the filler neck to illustrate the most compelling gas measure for the outboard. Earlier these impediments, the fuel outboard design is left open, as desires be its diagram prior consenting to the suggestions is ordinarily related with within the wake of minimizing weight and packaging contemplations. The gas outboard does no extra have got to be more noteworthy than one gallon. That is predominant for the team of workers considering the best way that it infers the staff can use a more diminutive outboard and not have as a great deal impediment attempting to suit it into the get-collectively of the auto in a way that any wealth gas left inside the outboard may likewise be disposed of. One a member inside the restriction is to choose a alternative the fuel use of the auto. The judges do this with the aid of utilizing measuring the outlet and end result volumes of gas in the outboard. In earlier WPI experiences, the judges expertise experienced predicament ousting the fuel that stayed within the outboard, which impacted the group of workers's positioning. There are not any constraints on the type of fuel outboard that have to be used. The dominating FSAE standards as to the gasoline outboard are that a filler neck have to be obtainable, there have got to be a process to see inside t he gasoline outboard to look the gasoline stage, the outboard will have to be all by means of the zone of the auto, and the outboard can't endure any weight. There's most effective a bit of measure of 1 gallon outboard shape sorts. This accomplished the viewed 3D printing our have outboard. On the off danger that that is finished, the constitution and field of the outboard could likewise be set out to unequivocally handle our disarranges. It moreover is not going to cross on about any purchasing or sending consumptions particularly for the outboard because that it'll be done on justification for no fee to the FSAE staff. References In-outboard fuel filter. (1997). Filtration Separation, 34(6), 560. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(97)84721-0 In-outboard fuel filter. (1997). Filtration Separation, 34(6), 560. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(97)84721-0 Kang, B., Son, B., Kim, J. (2004). A comparative study of stamping and hydroforming processes for an automobile fuel outboard using FEM. International Journal Of Machine Tools And Manufacture, 44(1), 87-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2003.08.009 Kang, B., Son, B., Kim, J. (2004). A comparative study of stamping and hydroforming processes for an automobile fuel outboard using FEM. International Journal Of Machine Tools And Manufacture, 44(1), 87-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2003.08.009 Lincoln Composites demos 10 000 psi hydrogen outboard. (2002). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2002(7), 6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(02)00716-2 Low-emission operation of fuel cell outboard system. (2002). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2002(1), 16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(02)80085-2 04/02850 Biogas manufacture by the fermentation of biomass like manure or sewage sludge in gastight outboard trucks. (2004). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 45(6), 403. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(04)80655-6 05/01444 Optimal design of sandwich ribbed flat baffle plates of a circular cylindrical outboard. (2005). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 46(4), 218. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(05)81451-1 95/03748 Design, manufacture and testing of a closed cycle thermosyphon Rankine engine. (1995). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 36(4), 271. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6701(95)95384-h 97/03653 Foreign material removal apparatus of raw material mixing outboard for waste plastics treatment equipment for oil manufacture. (1997). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 38(5), 307. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(97)80950-2 98/02721 Coal charging outboard in coke oven for manufacture even-quality coke. (1998). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 39(4), 253. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(98)96246-4 A thermodynamic analysis of fuel vapor characteristics in an aircraft fuel outboard ullage. (2003). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 44(3), 186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(03)82033-7 A thermodynamic analysis of fuel vapor characteristics in an aircraft fuel outboard ullage. (2003). Fuel And Energy Abstracts, 44(3), 186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(03)82033-7 Butler, M. (1997). The design, manufacture and qualification of flexible fuel cells. Aircraft Eng Aerospace Tech, 69(3), 241-246. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00022669710172692 Chen, C., Du, W., Sun, J., Liu, W., Chang, Y., Dong, W. (2014). Simulation Analysis and Design of Intake Restrictor of FSAE Race Car. AMM, 602-605, 751-756. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.751 Composite fuel outboard reduces emissions. (2003). Reinforced Plastics, 47(8), 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-3617(03)00809-9 Gong, H., Li, Y., Chao, J. (2014). FSAE Race Car Engine Options on the Impact of Vehicle Design. AMM, 721, 28-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.721.28 Hu, H., Wang, J., Fan, K., Chen, T., Wang, S. (2015). Development of sheet hydroforming for making an automobile fuel outboard. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal Of Engineering Manufacture, 229(4), 654-663. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405414554666 Hu, H., Wang, J., Fan, K., Chen, T., Wang, S. (2015). Development of sheet hydroforming for making an automobile fuel outboard. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal Of Engineering Manufacture, 229(4), 654-663. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405414554666 Marine fuel outboard pollution control apparatus. (1994). Environment International, 20(4), XII. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(94)90282-8 Marine fuel outboard pollution control apparatus. (1994). Environment International, 20(4), XII. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(94)90282-7 McPhy deal with Fincantieri to design marine hydrogen outboard. (2014). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2014(3), 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(14)70081-1 Mobile fuel outboard cleaning makes fuel clear and bright. (2011). Filtration + Separation, 48(2), 12. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(11)70075-1 Mobile fuel outboard cleaning makes fuel clear and bright. (2011). Filtration + Separation, 48(2), 12. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(11)70075-3 Pei, T., Liu, F., Chen, J. (2014). Design and Simulation for Braking System of FSAE Racing Car. AMM, 599-601, 258-263. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.258 Petela, R. (1994). Generation of oil emulsion for stirred outboard processes. Fuel, 73(4), 557-562. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(94)90040-x Plated plastic fuel outboard. (1997). Metal Finishing, 95(4), 103. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(97)86177-6 Process for filling vehicle hydrogen storage outboard. (2001). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 4(33), 16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(01)80317-5 Quantum 10 000 psi H2 storage outboard certified. (2002). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2002(4), 7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(02)80426-6 Ranjbar, G. Khoubdeh, H. (2011). A New Design for the Shuttle Fuel Outboard. AMM, 110-116, 1721-1724. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.1721 Ranjbar, G. Khoubdeh, H. (2011). A New Design for the Shuttle Fuel Outboard. AMM, 110-116, 1721-1724. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.1721 Regulated fuel supply via intermediate fuel/water mixture outboard. (2002). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2002(4), 14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(02)80444-8 RETRACTION: An Initial and Progressive Failure Analysis for Cryogenic Composite Fuel Outboard Design. (2008). Journal Of Composite Materials, 42(6), 569-592. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998307087513 Sethi, A. (2012). Wet Sump Design for a FSAE Racing Car. AMM, 165, 175-181. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.165.175 Suh, I., Lee, M., Vu, D. (2014). Prototype design and evaluation of an FSAE-based pure electric vehicle with wireless charging technology. International Journal Of Automotive Technology, 15(7), 1165-1174. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12239-014-0121-8 Sun, L., Deng, Z., Zhang, Q. (2014). Design and Strength Analysis of FSAE Suspension. The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal, 8(1), 414-418. https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874155x01408010414 Wei, C., Shuyou, L., Huarong, X., Xinye, W. (2016). Improved Intake System Design for FSAE Engines. International Journal Of Control And Automation, 9(4), 289-300. https://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2016.9.4.29 Yu, S., Yao, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, J., Yang, Z. (2013). Design and Practice of FSAE Car Dynamic Data Acquisition System. AMR, 774-776, 399-406. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.399 Zeng, L. Huang, H. (2010). The Research on the Fuel Performance of Fsae EFI Engine. AMM, 43, 647-650. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.647 Zeng, L. Huang, H. (2010). The Research on the Fuel Performance of Fsae EFI Engine. AMM, 43, 647-650. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.647
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Concepts For Further Sustainable Production-Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Concepts For Further Sustainable Production? Answer: Introducation The biggest and chief need for a human life is food which is produced through agriculture. Engineers are continuously making efforts for development of techniques that can raise the quality of food. The land used in agriculture covers about two-third part of Earths surface area. The agriculture is expected to give required nutrients in the form of food along with a source of employment so that optimum utilisation of land can be done (Bender, Wagg and van der Heijden, 2016). The current project has focussed over the food production system which is currently suffering from many issues. As per this, the report will attempt to find solution towards this through engineering systems. The Hyperspectral imaging technique adopted accordingly will aid in resolving current issues related to food production system that will also help in restructuring the future prospective of food production system. Objective The current report has a major objective of drawing attention towards the current practices that are followed in agriculture. Besides this, the report has discussed about the trends that are presently most popular in food productions (van der Goot and et.al., 2016). As per this, various new practices that can be adopted for better production of food has been discussed in the report. Here, the objective is to entail the best ways that can be fruitful in solving various issues related to growing demands of food etc. As per this, there are various critical factors which can be helpful in fulfilling the objective of identifying diverse sustainable practices (Roos and et.al., 2016). It is evident that the needs and demands of food have been increasing continuously as a result of increasing population. Therefore, it is necessary that some new methods and practices are started which can be helpful in reforming the current system of agriculture and can be improved as per the present needs. A s per Weaver and et.al., (2017) the Hyperspectral techniques has been invented in the food production system which aids in enhancing the quality of produced food by monitoring different processes of production. This is based on a technology in which the chemical maps are used for monitoring the distribution of quality parameters. Thus, the major objective of Sustainable development goals can be achieved easily. In addition to this, technological innovations, various plans and procedures that were started for providing benefits and encouragement of food production system have not fully reached to all areas. Thus, the report will point out these issues and a possible solution for these issues (Bortolini and et.al., 2016). Sustainability Factors The agriculture and production system faces exceptional challenges and also various risks currently which can affect its future prospects as well. Following to this, Gomiero, Su, and Sun, (2016) have stated that it is crucial to start a new approach that gives surety of success and provide sustainability under new control systems. For said purpose, it is essential to adopt those practices that can draw results effectively based on improving the efficiency of productivity. The maintenance of quality in the food is highly dependent on its processing. This processing system can be controlled and monitored with the help of a technology which ensures safety and quality in the products. It is apparent that the traditional ways of food production system is not capable of ensuring the high quality of food as they are based on ancient methods. Therefore, imaging spectroscopy has emerged as a faster, more accurate and a non-destructive tool that is being used for evaluation of food processing to maintain quality and safety in the products (Better control of food quality and composition with hyperspectral imaging. 2017). Consumers demand those products that are organic and have high percentage of nutrients in it. Thus, in present time, it is essential to produce the food which is based on sophisticated analytical methods which can easily support in maintaining quality of food and give safety assurance as well. The engineers have done a long research in laboratories and have developed a technique that is based on shortwave infrared spectroscopy technique which examines and observe the food quality. The said technique aids in determining the composition of samples and their physical characteristics. Thus, some of the major things which are closely monitored are moisture content, protein, particle size of ground particulate materials etc. Introduction of new technologies will aid in making agricultural practices more sustainable. Kandpal and et.al., (2016) has stated that the mentioned method of food production is based on very advanced method that enhances the possibility of better quality and safety in the food products. In this system, the food samples use to absorb lights at specific wavelengths which is 900-2500nm. Thus, a lot of chemical bonds in food are created and it can be detected through spectroscopy. The hyperspectral imaging (HSI) makes a combination with spectroscopy which provides the ability for imaging. This makes possible to detect the food processing pixel by per pixel. In addition to this, the cited technique is very safe as it does not need a direct contact with food because of which food remains safe and there are less chances of their contamination or destruction (Siche and et.al., 2016). Apart from this, improved mechanisms related to powerful research and development, human resource developme nt etc. will also be of great help towards this area. For attainment of sustainable development goals, it is essential to monitor agricultural and food production system, along with progress in digital information techniques. It will assist in providing benefits to various small to medium scale farmers as well. In the views of Xie and et.al., (2016), to attain various goals like food security, nutrition, health, economic and social development and sustainability, require alterations in the behaviour of all those people who are involved in the process from farmer to consumer. The HSI method measures absorbent bands which deliver information about composition and it can be plotted within image to evaluate circulation of crucial elements like moisture and fats. This technique is highly useful for solving the intricate multi component analysis that cannot be performed without imaging techniques. The system cited here has been applied on a wide range of different types of products like bread, meat, grains, confectionery and fried food items (Su, He and Sun, (2017). The most common application of this system is used in measuring the moisture spread in products. Apart from this, it also make possible to evaluate the sustainability in the methods of production to its users. The farmers are needed t o be provided with this improved technology and education regarding this system. There are some ways which can aid in improving the current conditions of agriculture and production system that is not sufficient for fulfilling the demand of customers. There are several applications of HSI technique that is being used for classifying different attributes in the food composition. Pu and et.al., (2016) argue that the use of HSI technique in quality control of dairy products has not been extensively used till date. Therefore, it is necessary that the application of this technique is encouraged more for getting better quality of food products. It is evident that this technique was initially emerged as a remote sensing technique for imaging data of various satellites and planets. However, various advancements in this technique made it applicable in diverse fields related to astronomy, agricultural production and medical. Many researches have proved that if agriculture is done in mentioned manner, the results will demonstrate productive harvest. Those farmers who have a large number of land holdings and easy access of all types of facilities help to a great extent in producing surplus amount of crops keeping prices to low level (Foca and et.al. 2016). Moreover, there is a need to follow a specific step by step process which can support agro-ecological intensification. Li and et.al. (2016) contradicts that the above mentioned methods are good solution for meeting current issues and problems but there is a need for taking early actions as well by making a forecast of issues that can be observed in future. It is apparent that farming is a risky business that totally depends over a number of factors. Some of the major factors are quality of land that is being used for agriculture purpose, market knowledge of farmer, weather, capital and infrastructure etc. As per this, it is essential that the solutions for various issues are also enough flexible which can meet the local needs and production conditions (Siche and et.al., 2016). Conclusion The above report contains discussion over the engineering practices in the field of agriculture and food production system. As per the report, it has been concluded that currently there are various issues in production system like inability to meet the needs of increasing population. Following to this, the Hyperspectral imaging technique has been invented by the engineers for enhancing quality of food processing system (Weaver and et.al., 2017). The report has articulated that the said invention has great relevance related to present time food production system. This will aid in making food production system more sustainable and better for consumers. Moreover, this will require improved education among farmers so that they can understand this method and cooperate with it. References Bender, S.F., Wagg, C. and van der Heijden, M.G., 2016. An underground revolution: biodiversity and soil ecological engineering for agricultural sustainability. Trends in ecology evolution, 31(6), pp.440-452. Bortolini, M. and et.al., 2016. Fresh food sustainable distribution: cost, delivery time and carbon footprint three-objective optimization. Journal of Food Engineering, 174, pp.56-67. Foca, G. and et.al. 2016. The potential of spectral and hyperspectral-imaging techniques for bacterial detection in food: A case study on lactic acid bacteria. Talanta, 153, pp.111-119. Kandpal, L.M. and et.al., 2016. Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging system coupled with multivariate methods to predict viability and vigor in muskmelon seeds. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 229, pp.534-544. Li, H. and et.al. 2016. Feasibility study on nondestructively sensing meat's freshness using light scattering imaging technique. Meat science, 119, pp.102-109. Pu, H. and et.al., 2016. Soluble solids content and ph prediction and maturity discrimination of lychee fruits using visible and near infrared hyperspectral imaging. Food analytical methods, 9(1), pp.235-244. Roos, Y.H. and et.al., 2016. Food engineering at multiple scales: case studies, challenges and the futurea European perspective. Food Engineering Reviews, 8(2), pp.91-115. Siche, R. and et.al., 2016. Evaluation of food quality and safety with hyperspectral imaging (HSI). Food Engineering Reviews, 8(3), pp.306-322. Su, W.H. and Sun, D.W., 2016. Potential of hyperspectral imaging for visual authentication of sliced organic potatoes from potato and sweet potato tubers and rapid grading of the tubers according to moisture proportion. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 125, pp.113-124. Su, W.H., He, H.J. and Sun, D.W., 2017. Non-destructive and rapid evaluation of staple foods quality by using spectroscopic techniques: a review. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 57(5), pp.1039-1051. van der Goot, A.J. and et.al., 2016. Concepts for further sustainable production of foods. Journal of Food Engineering, 168, pp.42-51. Weaver, P. and et.al., 2017. Sustainable technology development. Routledge. Xie, A. and et.al., 2016. Nondestructive measurements of freezing parameters of frozen porcine meat by NIR hyperspectral imaging. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 9(9), pp.1444-1454. Better control of food quality and composition with hyperspectral imaging. 2017. [Online]. Available through: https://www.specim.fi/better-control-of-food-quality-and-composition-with-hyperspectral-imaging/. [Accessed on 19th September 2017].
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)